(1) Del Bufalo F (2) Becilli M (3) Rosignoli C (4) De Angelis B (5) Algeri M (6) Hanssens L (7) Gunetti M (8) Iacovelli S (9) Li Pira G (10) Girolami E (11) Leone G (12) Lazzaro S (13) Bertaina V (14) Sinibaldi M (15) Di Cecca S (16) Iaffaldano L (17) Knkele A (18) Boccieri E (19) Del Baldo G (20) Pagliara D (21) Merli P (22) Carta R (23) Quintarelli C (24) Locatelli F
Lymphopenia and rapidly progressive disease pose challenges for autologous CD19-CAR-T treatment in patients with pediatric relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). Del Bufalo et al. evaluated allogeneic, HLA-matched family donor-derived CD19-CAR-T in 13 pediatric R/R BCP-ALL cases. The toxicity profile was similar to that of autologous CAR-T. One case of Grade 3 acute graft-versus-host disease could be controlled with standard treatment. CAR-T expanded and persisted ≥6 months in 5/7 patients. All patients achieved complete remission (CR); at a median follow-up of 12 months, 8/13 patients maintained CR.
Contributed by Maartje Wouters
(1) Del Bufalo F (2) Becilli M (3) Rosignoli C (4) De Angelis B (5) Algeri M (6) Hanssens L (7) Gunetti M (8) Iacovelli S (9) Li Pira G (10) Girolami E (11) Leone G (12) Lazzaro S (13) Bertaina V (14) Sinibaldi M (15) Di Cecca S (16) Iaffaldano L (17) Knkele A (18) Boccieri E (19) Del Baldo G (20) Pagliara D (21) Merli P (22) Carta R (23) Quintarelli C (24) Locatelli F
Lymphopenia and rapidly progressive disease pose challenges for autologous CD19-CAR-T treatment in patients with pediatric relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). Del Bufalo et al. evaluated allogeneic, HLA-matched family donor-derived CD19-CAR-T in 13 pediatric R/R BCP-ALL cases. The toxicity profile was similar to that of autologous CAR-T. One case of Grade 3 acute graft-versus-host disease could be controlled with standard treatment. CAR-T expanded and persisted ≥6 months in 5/7 patients. All patients achieved complete remission (CR); at a median follow-up of 12 months, 8/13 patients maintained CR.
Contributed by Maartje Wouters
ABSTRACT: Autologous CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells have shown unprecedented efficacy in children with relapsed/refractory B-cell-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). However, patients either relapsing after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), or displaying profound lymphopenia and/or with rapidly progressing disease often cannot access autologous products. These hurdles may be overcome by allogeneic, donor-derived CAR-T cells. We tested donor-derived T-cells transduced with a 2nd-generation (4.1BB) CD19-CAR for treatment of patients with BCP-ALL, in a hospital exemption setting. Two constructs were tested: a retroviral construct incorporating the suicide gene inducible caspase-9 (CD19-CAR-Retro_ALLO) first and then a lentiviral construct and an automated, Prodigy¨-based, manufacturing process (CD19-CAR-Lenti_ALLO). Thirteen children/young adults received ALLO-CAR T-cells between 03/2021 and 10/2022. Doses ranged between 1,0_106 and 3,0_106 CAR T-cells/kg. The toxicity profile was comparable to that of autologous CAR-T cells, characterized mainly by cytopenia, CRS (maximum grade 1) and grade 2 ICANS. One case of acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) occurred and was rapidly controlled by steroids and ruxolitinib. None of the other patients, including 3 infused with ALLO-CAR T cells from an HLA-haplo-identical donor, experienced GvHD. Two patients received ALLO-CAR T-cells before HSCT and showed a significant expansion of CAR T cells, without any sign of GvHD. All patients obtained complete remission (CR) with negativity of minimal residual disease in the BM; with a median follow-up of 12 months (range 5-21), 8/13 patients maintain CR. Allogeneic anti-CD19 CAR-T cells can effectively treat highly-refractory BCP-ALL relapsing after alloHSCT, without showing increased toxicity as compared to autologous CAR T cells.
Author Info: (1) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (2) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. (3) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (4) Bamb
Author Info: (1) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (2) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. (3) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (4) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (5) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (6) Miltenyi Biomedicine, Germany, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. (7) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (8) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (9) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (10) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Roma, Italy. (11) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children Hospital, Rome, Italy. (12) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. (13) Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Ges Roma, Roma, Italy. (14) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (15) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (16) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (17) Charit - Universittsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. (18) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. (19) IRCCS Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. (20) IRCCS Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital. (21) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. (22) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. (23) Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Italy. (24) Bambino Ges Children's Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Citation: Blood 2023 May 12 Epub05/12/2023